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“Battle Hymn of the Republic”  — Research Starter

"Battle Hymn of the Republic" is a significant song from the American Civil War era, written by Julia Ward Howe and first published in 1862. The hymn has become an emblematic piece of American…

Southeast Asian haze  — Research Starter

Southeast Asian haze refers to the persistent air pollution affecting various countries in the region, primarily driven by fires linked to slash-and-burn agricultural practices. This phenomenon has…

Sheep-Goat effect  — Research Starter

The Sheep-Goat effect is a phenomenon observed in experiments related to extrasensory perception (ESP) and other psi phenomena, where individuals who believe in these abilities, referred to as…

Self-management (computer science)  — Research Starter

Self-management in computer science refers to the development of autonomic systems that can operate and coordinate tasks autonomously, minimizing human intervention. These systems are modeled after…

Scratch (programming language)  — Research Starter

Scratch is a visual, event-driven programming language developed by the MIT Media Lab, aimed primarily at teaching programming to young people, especially those aged eight to sixteen. Released in…

Ruby (programming language)  — Research Starter

Ruby is a versatile, general-purpose programming language that originated as an object-oriented scripting language. Developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto in Japan during the early 1990s, Ruby supports…

R (programming language)  — Research Starter

R is a free and open-source programming language primarily used for statistical computing and data analysis. Developed in the early 1990s by Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman as a teaching tool based on…

Python (programming language)  — Research Starter

Python is a dynamic, general-purpose programming language renowned for its versatility and ease of use. Developed by Guido van Rossum and introduced in 1991, Python supports multiple programming…

PHP  — Research Starter

PHP is a widely used server-side scripting programming language primarily designed for web development. Originally introduced in 1995 by Rasmus Lerdorf, PHP facilitates communication between different…